Vietnam is an incredible country filled with stunning natural beauty, interesting landmarks, remarkable culture, and delicious food. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing beach holiday, an action-packed adventure, or something in between, there is something for everyone in Vietnam. This article will focus on two of the most popular cities for exploring: Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. You won’t want to miss out on the unique attractions both cities have to offer, such as the charming Old Quarter in Hanoi and the buzzing nightlife of Ho Chi Minh. Keep reading to get a better idea of how to navigate through these cities and what to expect on your journey.
1. Exploring Hanoi – A Guide to the City
Vietnam is a bustling Southeast Asian country, filled with rich, fascinating history, stunning landscape, and vibrant cities. Its vibrant capital, Hanoi, and its commercial hub, Ho Chi Minh City, are two of the most popular destinations in the country – and for good reason.
Hanoi
- The Ancient Quarter is a must-see - the street art, culture, and architecture will leave you breathless.
- Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum & Museum is a solemn reminder of the country’s turbulent past.
- A visit to the historic Temple of Literature will give you a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich cultural history.
- Take a stroll or get some exercise along the West Lake promenade - the greenery and lake views are sure to leave you feeling refreshed.
- Forget the cold brews and get lost in the craft beer culture of Hanoi - there’s something special for every palette.
- No trip is complete without sampling some of the unique street food the city has to offer – don’t be afraid to explore the many stalls that you’ll find along the way.
Ho Chi Minh City
- Take a tour of the War Remnants Museum in District Three – it provides an important insight into the country’s past.
- Visit the famous Cu Chi Tunnels – you’ll get a good sense of the brave men and women who risked their lives in order to secure the city’s freedom.
- Visit the Reunification Palace – a reminder of the city’s turbulent history.
- Grab a bite to eat at Ben Thanh Market – the food here is not to be missed.
- For a more bohemian experience, head over to Pham Ngu Lao for the markets, street food and funky bars.
Whether you’re an experienced traveler or a first-timer, both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have plenty to offer. From the culturally-rich Ancient Quarter to the buzz of the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, you’re sure to have a trip like no other. So pack your bags, get ready to explore, and have a great time exploring Vietnam!
2. Introduction to Ho Chi Minh – History and Culture
Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is a bustling metropolis in Vietnam known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economic growth. The city was once the capital of the French colony, Cochinchina, and is now a gateway to the rest of Vietnam. While exploring the city, visitors can observe the unique blend of French, Chinese, and Vietnamese influences described by the locals as “southern charms”.
Historical Overview:
- Ho Chi Minh City was founded in 1872 by the French, who colonized the region.
- Before then, the area was part of the Khmer Empire.
- During World War II, Ho Chi Minh City served as an important coastal supply base for the Japanese.
- In 1954, Ho Chi Minh City was declared the capital of South Vietnam following the First Indo-China War.
- In 1975, the city was renamed Ho Chi Minh City after the former North Vietnamese leader.
Modern Day Culture:
- Ho Chi Minh City is home to nearly 9 million people, making it one of the most populous cities in Vietnam.
- The city offers a wide range of activities for visitors, including historical monuments, traditional markets, and some of Vietnam’s best-known cuisine.
- The Nguyen Dynasty historical sites in the city are particularly popular, showcasing a mix of Chinese, French, and Vietnamese design influences.
- The food scene in the city is diverse and exciting, with a variety of restaurants serving traditional dishes and modern interpretations of Vietnamese fare.
- Ho Chi Minh City is also the shopping capital of Vietnam, with a variety of modern malls and shopping centers filled with designer stores.
Ho Chi Minh City is a bustling center of culture, history, and commerce. With its fascinating blend of influences, vibrant energy, and exciting food and shopping scene, the city is sure to provide visitors with an unforgettable experience.
3. Traditional and Modern Cuisine in Hanoi
Hanoi- Traditional Cuisine and Drinks
Hanoi is home to a vibrant and flavorful traditional cuisine that includes its signature phở, bun cha, and bánh cuốn, to name a few. Unlike other parts of Vietnam, the dishes in Hanoi focus more on subtleties of flavor. Many of the recipes have been perfected over hundreds of years, creating deliciously light yet subtly intense flavors.
Drinks
- Cà phê- Traditional Vietnamese iced coffee with sweetened condensed milk.
- Rượu nếp- A type of rice wine made from the sap taken from the Nếp cẩm flower.
- Chè- Sweet concoctions made up of rice, mung beans, and/or taro, prepared in a coconut milk base.
Modern Cuisine and Drinks
In recent years, Hanoi has seen a surge in creativity and innovation from its chefs. With top-notch modern Vietnamese restaurants popping up all over the city, it’s no surprise that Hanoi has become a hot spot for food lovers. Dishes range from creamy curries to {“bánh mì“} sandwiches to fusion street food.
Drinks
- Craft beers- An international selection of local and imported craft beers.
- Handcrafted cocktails- Creative concoctions inspired by the flavors of Vietnam.
- Smoothies- Fresh and delicious smoothies made to order.
Whether you’re a fan of traditional Vietnamese cuisine or prefer more modern interpretations of dishes, Hanoi’s vast culinary offerings can cater to any taste. Whether you’re visiting for a day or a week, be sure to sample the local flavors.
4. Exploring the Temples of Ho Chi Minh
Filled with ancient history and stunning natural beauty, Vietnam is a popular destination for adventure seekers and backpackers alike. A visit to the country’s two largest cities, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh, can be filled with exploration and discovery. From bustling markets and street food stalls to modern nightlife and world-class restaurants, there’s something for everyone in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh.
Exploring Ho Chi Minh
- Ho Chi Minh, also known as Saigon, is the largest city in Vietnam and offers a wide variety of attractions. Visitors can explore the colonial and communist history of Vietnam through attractions like Giac Lam Pagoda, the War Remnants Museum, and the Reunification Palace.
- The city is also home to a number of beautiful Buddhist temples, such as Phuoc Hai Tu, Quang Trung, and Wat Si Mueang Mai. These temples are often filled with incense smoke and lively chanting, making for an unforgettable experience.
- Vietnamese cuisine is renowned around the world, and Ho Chi Minh offers some of the country’s best restaurants and street food stalls. Dishes like pho, banh mi, and bun bo xao are all must-tries in this remarkable city.
- When visiting Ho Chi Minh, be sure to take a few hours to explore some of its vibrant nightlife. From local pubs to lively nightclubs, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this exciting city.
All in all, Ho Chi Minh is a vibrant and lively city that is perfect for anyone looking for an exciting and adventure-filled vacation. There is plenty to explore and experience in this incredible city, and it is sure to be a trip you won’t forget. So come to Vietnam, and make sure you add Ho Chi Minh to your itinerary!
5. Getting around in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh
5. Public Transit
Getting around Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh is incredibly easy for travelers. Each city offers reliable and affordable public transport as well as available taxis to get from point A to point B.
- Hanoi: In Hanoi, the most common public transportation is the bus. Buses are a reliable way to get around and are affordable, costing only a few thousand dong per ride. Additionally, many buses in Hanoi accept Hanoi’s transportation card, which allows users to tap on and off when boarding and leaving a bus.
- Ho Chi Minh City: Ho Chi Minh City offers several transportation options, including bus, taxi, and the metro. The bus is the cheaper option, costing from 6,000-10,000 Dong. Taxis are also available and offer reliable and fast service, ranging from 10,000-30,000 Dong. Lastly, you can take the metro. Ho Chi Minh City’s metro has two lines and is a reliable way to get around. It costs a flat fare of 10,000 Dong, and the card can be used for other types of transport.
In both cities, you can also rent a scooter for an affordable price or rent a car if you prefer. Most rental companies will need a valid driver’s license and a security deposit to rent.
6. Shopping and Markets of Vietnam
The Evolution of Vietnam’s Shopping Scene
Vietnam is a great shopping destination for its diverse range of goods and markets. Shopping in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh offers tourists a unique glimpse into the cultures, customs, and history of these two historic cities.
In Hanoi, some of the most popular shopping venues include the Asian Commercial Centre and the Hanoi Trade Centre. Here, you can find a wide selection of shops located in large shopping malls and many small local shops. The streets of Hanoi are full of vibrant night markets and famous traditional markets. Dong Xuan Market, for example, which dates back to the late 19th century, offers a vast selection of clothing, electronics, food, and other items. The choices range from modern and fashionable items to old-fashioned and traditional souvenirs.
Ho Chi Minh City offers a range of shopping experiences that includes everything from swanky malls to lively open-air markets. For instance, Ben Thanh Market, one of the city’s most popular markets, offers a wide selection of clothing, accessories, and souvenirs. Here, you will find a bustling street atmosphere where numerous vendors sell their goods. Other popular shopping malls in Ho Chi Minh City are Vincom and Zen Plaza. These malls are well-stocked with international brands and luxury items.
It’s impossible to travel to Vietnam without exploring its shopping scene. From traditional markets to sleek and modern malls, tourists will find a vast selection of goods in the country. Whether you’re looking for a traditional souvenir to take home or something more modern, you’re sure to find something that appeals to your taste. The shopping experiences that Vietnam has to offer make it an ideal destination for the modern-day traveler.
7. Planning your Trip to Vietnam
Vietnam’s top two cities—Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh— draw the most tourists. Hanoi, the country’s capital located in the north, is known for its history and culture. Ho Chi Minh in the south is known for its more modern side. Exploring both of these cities will give visitors the opportunity to experience the special atmosphere that makes Vietnam what it is. Here’s a look at both cities and what they have to offer.
Hanoi
- Hanoi, the capital, is the heart of Vietnam – a city known for its grand colonial architecture and narrow streets with a distinct Asian flair.
- Delve into Vietnamese culture with a visit to the Opera House and the Temple of Literature, where scholars studied before Vietnam was unified.
- Set aside a day for a visit to the Hanoi’s biggest tourist attraction, Hoa Lo Prison, known as the “Hanoi Hilton”.
- Be sure to seek out local delicacies, such as bun cha, banh mi, and the famous egg coffee.
- Spend an afternoon navigating the beautiful capital. Grab a ticket for the water puppet show, the night markets, Cha Ca street food, and the guided Hanoi free-walking tour.
Ho Chi Minh City
- Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city in Vietnam and is full of modern amenities.
- When in Ho Chi Minh City, it is worth spending at least one day exploring the Reunification Palace, where the Vietnam war ended in 1975.
- Spend an afternoon experimenting with delicious street food, such as banh xeo, a savory sizzling crepe, and banh mi, a delicious sandwich.
- For those interested in history, a visit to the War Remnants Museum is a must.
- Experience the nightlife at the many bars and clubs around the city, or take a stroll along the Mekong River and explore the city’s vibrant night markets.
Getting Around in Vietnam
- The best way to get around is by bus or train. Buses are often the quickest option, but trains are more comfortable.
- For those looking for a more adventurous experience, traveling by motorbike is a great way to get around.
- Taxis are plentiful in both cities, but make sure you negotiate a fare before getting in.
- It is also possible to travel between the two cities by plane, train and bus.
- For those looking to travel further and explore more of Vietnam, there are plenty of tour operators that offer guided tours of the country.
No matter what you choose to do in Vietnam, it is sure to be an unforgettable experience. By navigating Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh, tourists can uncover the hidden gems of Vietnam and fully appreciate the wonderful culture and people that make it so special.
8. What to Pack for a Trip to Vietnam
1. Clothes:
When traveling to Vietnam it is important to pack clothes that are lightweight and comfortable. Lightweight, breathable fabrics such as cotton, linen, or rayon are best, as the humidity in both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh can be difficult to manage. Pack breathable trousers and shorts, as well as a few basic t-shirts, shorts, and tank tops. It is advised to bring rainwear such as a lightweight raincoat and umbrella, as Vietnam is a tropical country and can experience sudden rainfall. Consider including lightweight shawls and sweaters for chilly evenings. Don’t forget to also bring your swimming gear for a relaxing dip in the pocket-sized pools of Hanoi.
2. Footwear:
The weather in Vietnam is prone to sudden rainfalls and flooding so remember to bring a good set of shoes suitable for all conditions. Durable and water-resistant shoes that are supportive and comfortable are essential for hiking the various trails in and around the capital cities. Flip-flops and sandals are ideal for exploring the city, as well as heading to the beach, but sturdy walking boots are essential for the more adventurous traveler.
3. Toiletries & Medical Supplies:
Given that Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh are significantly more humid and hot than most cities, it’s important to pack appropriately. Sunscreen, insect repellent, lip balm, and hats or caps are recommended to protect delicate skin from the sun’s direct rays and to protect against mosquito bites. Depending on personal preference, consider bringing along a light, foldable umbrella. It’s also important to bring a good stock of toiletries as well as any basic medical supplies. Band-Aids, antiseptic cream, pain-relievers, and vitamins are a must-have for any traveler who wishes to explore from sunrise to sunsets.
4. Miscellaneous Items:
Aside from all the essential items mentioned, there are several other important items to bring. A pocket-sized snacks bag for short jaunts and picnics between sightseeing is recommended. Also, don’t forget to bring your charger and adaptors for all your electronic devices. As for your wallets, ensure that you always have a backup containing both cash and credit cards for emergency use. Good luck and enjoy your trip!
9. Tips for Navigating Vietnam
1. Planning the Itinerary: Make sure to plan the itinerary properly and include enough time for exploring the city. Look up the areas of interest and prioritize your list to make sure to see the most important places at the top. Leave enough time to wander and explore the hidden streets and take in the local flavor. Make sure to leave enough time to take the local transportation and have a few stops along the way.
2. Explore the Highlights: Whether visiting Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh, there is no shortage of things to see and do. Across Vietnam, the highlights to explore include the stunning gardens of Laocai, the Cu Chi Tunnels, the Imperial Citadel of Hue, the historic port city of Hoi An, and famous beaches like Nha Trang. From breathtaking mountain scenes to delicious local cuisine to laid-back city streets, don’t miss out on the must-see locations.
3. Using Public Transport: To get around Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh, both cities have excellent public transport. From buses and minibuses that link cities to cable-cars and subways. Make sure to buy tickets for longer trips in advance, if possible. Try to find out information and pricing beforehand to avoid getting lost or paying too much.
4. Language Tips: Even though English is widely spoken in the cities, it’s a good idea to learn some basic Vietnamese words as it can help make the trip more enjoyable. Southerners typically speak a dialect of Vietnamese called “Saigon Vietnamese” – and this can be more difficult to understand for visitors.
5. Check The Weather: Vietnam is typically warm and humid all year round, but the south of the country often sees intense rains in the summer months, while the north can be quite cold in the winter. For those visiting for a short time, it’s worth taking a look at the forecast to ensure that bad weather doesn’t put a damper on the plans.
6. Street Food: Street food is a great way of getting to grips with the local cuisine and enjoying the unique flavors of Vietnam. Look for the most popular spots – such as Ben Thanh Market in Ho Chi Minh or Chua Ba Dam in Hanoi – and make sure to always check the freshness of the ingredients being used.
7. Shopping Tips: While both cities offer ample shopping opportunities with souvenir shops, bookstores, fashion boutiques and lots more, it is worth noting that bargaining is expected in many places. Make sure to check prices elsewhere before buying as it’s possible to get a good deal on souvenirs and items if willing to haggle.
8. Stay Informed: Vietnam is a big and vibrant country that is constantly changing. Before setting out, make sure to check out online forums and blogs for the latest information about what’s going on in the cities. This is a great way to ensure that all the activities and attractions of the trip aren’t missed.
9. Respect the Culture: Vietnam is a diverse and vibrant nation with a proud past. Be sure to respect local customs and traditions, and try to experience the culture beyond the touristy sights. Look out for festivals and other celebrations and keep an eye out for the locals to help make the most of the trip.
10. Enjoying the Nightlife in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh
1. Dining and Drinks – Both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh offer a vast array of culinary treats, whether you’re in the mood for a local specialty or something more exotic. Sample dishes like pho or bun bo Hue in Hanoi and banh mi or com tam in Ho Chi Minh for an authentic taste of the region. Evening meals are traditionally served late so you can easily explore what each city has to offer late at night.
2. Pub Crawling – Nerve-wracking taxi rides aside, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh are full of bars and clubs with something for everyone. Visit a classic beer garden like the one at Bia Vip in Hanoi, or club hop in the backpacker district of Ho Chi Minh until the sun comes up. Wherever you end up, you’ll find an otherworldly experience.
3. The Night Markets – The solar powered lights draped across in the night sky set the perfect ambiance to explore Vietnam’s bustling night markets. Ranging anywhere from souvenirs and street food to clothing, you’ll find plenty of rare gems. Be sure to try at least one street food vendor; some of the best food in Vietnam is from street stalls.
4. Dance and Music Scene – The best way to soak in the spirit of Vietnam’s two largest cities in the evening is to take part in the nightlife. From live bands in Hanoi to popular dance clubs in Ho Chi Minh City, you’ll find something to get your body moving and your soul singing. There are also plenty of traditional music and dance performances that you won’t want to miss.
5. Karaoke – Whether you love it or hate it, karaoke is popular in both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh. Grab your friends (or a few strangers!) and head out for a fun-filled singalong. There are plenty of places to both practice your singing and let loose without a care in the world afterwards.
6. Street Performances – Unsuspecting tourists usually stumble upon these exciting and often electric performances. From acrobats to musicians, you’ll find a range of talent in both cities. Give the performers a few coins or buy some trinkets and you’ll be sure to walk away with some fond memories of your evening in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh.
Q&A
Q: What places do I need to visit in Hanoi?
A: Hanoi offers a wide variety of attractions, from the Temple of Literature to the Hoan Kiem Lake. There are also plenty of cultural and historical sites as well as fascinating museums to explore.
Q: Is Hanoi a good place for nightlife?
A: Yes, Hanoi offers a vibrant and lively nightlife with plenty of bars, clubs, and restaurants for visitors to enjoy.
Q: What are the top attractions to visit in Ho Chi Minh City?
A: Ho Chi Minh City is home to some of the most iconic attractions in Vietnam, including the War Remnants Museum, the Reunification Palace, the Noter Dame Cathedral, and the Cu Chi Tunnels.
Q: Is Ho Chi Minh City a great shopping destination?
A: Yes, there are plenty of markets, malls, and shopping streets in Ho Chi Minh City offering a wide variety of items, from souvenirs to high-end goods.
Q: What kind of food is served in Hanoi?
A: Hanoi is famous for its local cuisine, which is heavily influenced by French and Chinese cooking styles. Popular dishes include Pho, Bun Cha, and Banh Mi.
Q: What type of accommodation is available in both cities?
A: There are a variety of accommodation options in both cities, from budget hotels and guesthouses to luxury resorts and apartments.
Q: Is tap water safe to drink in Vietnam?
A: Generally, it is not recommended to drink tap water in Vietnam – it is best to drink bottled water or use a water filter to be safe. We hope this article has provided useful insight into the destination of Vietnam and the diverse possibilities to explore two of the country’s most vibrant cities, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh. From historical sights to dynamic nightlife to delicious culinary experiences, there are endless opportunities for travelers to embrace the culture and create lasting memories. With a bit of planning, you can begin navigating Vietnam in no time.